#### Start

2017-10-13 15:30 UTC

## 2017 Atlantic Canadian Preliminary Contest

#### End

2017-10-13 20:30 UTC
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# Problem FRPN Calculator

Your goal is to write a postfix (“Reverse Polish Notation”) calculator. Unlike the probably more familiar “infix” notation, in postfix notation the numbers are given first, then the desired operation. The following example is from Wikipedia. The infix notation

$((15 / (7 - (1 + 1))) * 3) - (2 + (1 + 1))$

can be written as

$15\quad {}7\quad {}1\quad {}1\quad {}+\quad {}-\quad {}/\quad {}3\quad {}*\quad {}2\quad {}1\quad {}1\quad {}+\quad {}+\quad {}-$

It can be evaluated by what Wikipedia calls the “left to right” algorithm as follows:

15 7 1 1 + - / 3 * 2 1 1 + + - =
15 7     2 - / 3 * 2 1 1 + + - =
15         5 / 3 * 2 1 1 + + - =
3 3 * 2 1 1 + + - =
9 2 1 1 + + - =
9 2     2 + - =
9         4 - =
5


Your program will read and process lines of input one at a time, until it reads quit on a line by itself. Each line of input will either be an integer, or a string representing an operation. If the input is a number, your program should save it on a stack. If the input is an arithmetic operation, your program should remove the two most recently saved numbers, and replace them with the result of the operation. If before the operation, the most recently added number (i.e. the top of the stack) is $b$, and the second most recently added number is $a$, you should replace them with

$\begin{array}{cc} \mathrm{operation} & \mathrm{replacement}\\ + & a+b\\ - & a-b\\ / & \lfloor a / b \rfloor \\ {}* & a*b\\ {}\verb|^| & a^ b \end{array}$

The non-arithmetic operations should be implemented as follows:

 dup copy the top element of the stack print print the top element of the stack pop remove the top element of the stack swap interchange the top two elements on the stack quit Stop reading and processing input

## Input

Each line of input will either be an integer, or a string $+, -, *, /, \verb|^|$, dup, pop, print, quit, or swap. You may assume that there will always be sufficient arguments for each operation (i.e. there is no “stack underflow”), and that no division by zero is attempted.

## Output

The output should be the output from the print operations in the input (if any).

Sample Input 1 Sample Output 1
15
7
1
1
+
-
/
3
*
2
1
1
+
+
-
print
quit

5

Sample Input 2 Sample Output 2
17
3
2
*
print
dup
dup
pop
+
3
/
print
swap
-
13
+
2
^
print
quit

6
4
0

Sample Input 3 Sample Output 3
2
128
^
3
/
-2
*
print
quit

-226854911280625642308916404954512140970